Binary triggers and forced reset triggers (FRTs) represent innovative approaches to enhancing the performance of AR-15-style rifles. However, these devices have faced scrutiny over their legality and function. The recent federal court ruling overturning the Biden administration’s ban on forced reset triggers adds a new dimension to the debate. This article explores the features, advantages, and legal challenges surrounding binary and forced reset triggers, offering insights for AR-15 enthusiasts.

What Are Binary Triggers?

Binary triggers are highly sought-after accessories for AR-15 platforms. These devices allow firearms to fire a round when the trigger is pulled and another round when it is released, effectively doubling the firing rate while remaining semi-automatic.

Key Features of Binary Triggers:

• Dual-Mode Operation: Fires on both pull and release.
• Selector Positions: Includes safe, semi-automatic, and binary modes for versatile use.
• Compatibility: Designed to work with various calibers, including 5.56 NATO and .308 Winchester.
• Safety Measures: Shooters can cancel the release shot by switching to semi mode while holding the trigger.
• Ease of Use: Typically comes as a drop-in assembly, simplifying installation.

Advantages of Binary Triggers:

• Increased Speed: Doubling the firing rate makes it ideal for competitive shooting or rapid-response scenarios.
• Versatility: Works with multiple AR platforms and calibers, offering wide-ranging compatibility.
• Enhanced Precision: Light trigger pulls, often around 4.5 lbs., improve shooter accuracy.

What Are Forced Reset Triggers (FRTs)?

Forced reset triggers, such as the FRT-15L3, operate by mechanically resetting the trigger after each shot. While shooters must pull the trigger for every round, the system minimizes reset time, allowing for faster follow-up shots.

Key Features of Forced Reset Triggers:

• Mechanical Reset: Forces the trigger into the non-firing position after each shot.
• Selector Options: Offers safe, semi, and forced reset modes.
• Durability: Built with anodized aluminum and heat-treated steel for longevity.
• Ambidextrous Design: Accommodates both left- and right-handed users.
• Compatibility: Requires a full-auto-compatible bolt carrier group for optimal performance.

Advantages of Forced Reset Triggers:

• Rapid Follow-Up Shots: Improves shooting speed while maintaining semi-automatic functionality.
• Enhanced Safety: The forced reset mechanism ensures consistent firing control.
• Legal Compliance: Designed to meet the federal definition of semi-automatic operation.

Binary Triggers vs. Forced Reset Triggers: Key Differences

Legal Implications: Recent Developments

A significant development in the debate over forced reset triggers occurred on July 24, 2023, when U.S. District Judge Reed O’Connor ruled that the Biden administration’s 2021 ban on forced reset triggers exceeded the legal authority of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF).

Key Points of the Ruling:

• The court determined that forced reset triggers do not meet the legal definition of a machine gun, as they require a separate trigger pull for each shot.
• This ruling aligns with the Supreme Court’s recent decision striking down a ban on bump stocks, emphasizing that the term “machine gun” applies only to firearms capable of continuous fire with a single trigger action.
• Judge O’Connor acknowledged the tragic circumstances motivating the ban, including the 2017 Las Vegas shooting, but stated that altering statutory definitions is the responsibility of Congress, not federal agencies.

This ruling marks a significant victory for gun rights advocates, including the National Association for Gun Rights, which challenged the ban.

Impact on Forced Reset Triggers:

The ruling lifts federal restrictions on forced reset triggers but may not apply to states with their own regulations. Forced reset triggers remain banned in jurisdictions like California, New York, and others listed in the FRT-15L3’s state restrictions.

Source: Reuters National Association for Gun Rights v. Garland, 2023

Performance and Safety

While both trigger systems enhance speed, their safety and precision characteristics differ. Binary triggers require careful practice to manage the dual-action firing mechanism effectively. In contrast, forced reset triggers provide a mechanical reset that simplifies follow-up shots.

Choosing Between Binary and Forced Reset Triggers

The decision to use a binary or forced reset trigger depends on your shooting goals:

• Choose Binary Triggers If:
  • You value maximum firing speed.
  • You need flexibility for various AR platforms and calibers.
  • You engage in competitive shooting where split times matter.
• Choose Forced Reset Triggers If:
  • You prioritize consistent reset timing for precision.
  • You want a legal option for high-speed shooting.
  • You need a trigger for tactical training or close-quarters shooting.

FAQs

What is the main difference between binary and forced reset triggers?
Binary triggers fire on both pull and release, while forced reset triggers fire only on pull but reset mechanically.

Are forced reset triggers legal in all states?
No, forced reset triggers are banned in some states, including California, New York, and Maryland.

Can binary triggers be used with any AR-15 platform?
Yes, binary triggers are compatible with most AR-15 platforms and calibers.

Do forced reset triggers increase accuracy?
Yes, the consistent reset mechanism of forced reset triggers can enhance accuracy during rapid shooting.

What are the legal risks of using forced reset triggers?
While federal restrictions have been lifted, state laws may still impose penalties for using forced reset triggers.

Are binary triggers easier to install than forced reset triggers?
Both systems are drop-in upgrades, but forced reset triggers may require a full-auto-compatible BCG for proper function.

Conclusion

Binary and forced reset triggers represent the pinnacle of AR-15 performance enhancements. While binary triggers maximize speed with their dual-action firing mechanism, forced reset triggers provide a balanced approach to speed, safety, and precision. Recent legal rulings have underscored the importance of understanding the regulatory landscape before upgrading your firearm. Whether for competitive shooting, tactical training, or recreational use, these triggers offer transformative experiences for AR-15 enthusiasts.

Citations:

• Reuters, “Federal judge overturns Biden administration ban on forced reset triggers,” https://www.reuters.com
• Franklin Armory BFSIII AR-S1 Product Details, https://www.franklinarmory.com
• FRT-15L3 Trigger Features, https://www.frttriggers.com